Mongolia
Table of Contents
PAGE in Mongolia
Mongolia’s economic growth has been volatile due to its heavy reliance on the mining sector, which is vulnerable to fluctuations in copper and coal prices and inconsistent demand from China. High unemployment and poor job quality have driven many rural households to migrate to urban areas. Climate change poses a serious threat to sustainable development in Mongolia. Despite ambitious carbon emissions targets, existing fossil fuel subsidies promote coal overconsumption, and investment in renewable energy and green development remains inadequate. PAGE work in Mongolia commenced in 2013 to support the country’s green economy transition.
Recognizing the need for a transition to a more inclusive and environmentally friendly economy, Mongolia has enacted several environmental laws and developed a National Green Development Strategy—its most significant development policy since the early 1990s. The government has made notable progress by establishing institutional mechanisms to oversee the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and implementing the Vision 2050 framework for better-coordinated and integrated programmes.
PAGE work in Mongolia commenced in 2013, initially supporting the conception of the National Green Development Policy, which set clear goals to support the country’s green economy transition. PAGE began the phase-out process in Mongolia in 2018, accompanied by the development of a comprehensive sustainability plan to safeguard the progress made over the five-year engagement. Achievements include integrating Inclusive Green Economy (IGE) goals into national planning, enacting reforms in green buildings, green finance, waste management, and sustainable procurement, as well as strengthening institutional capacities across various sectors. Mongolia continues to share its lessons and best practices, particularly in sustainable finance, to help replicate its achievements on a global scale.
Milestones
- 2019
National Policy in the Construction Sector adopted
Amendment to the Law on Public Procurement and associated Action Plan adopted
- 2018
Opportunities to unlock private finance explored, including operationalization of the Green Credit Fund and a roadmap for sustainable finance
National sustainability strategy finalised with follow-up actions to sustain PAGE results
- 2017
South-South exchange between Mongolia and Kyrgyz Republic to discuss green economy policy processes
- 2016
Action Plan to support implementation of the NGDP approved by Cabinet
Sustainable Development Vision 2030 adopted by Parliament
- 2014
National Green Development Policy (NGDP) adopted by Parliament
- 2013
Mongolia becomes the first country to join PAGE
Results
Mongolia News & Events
Knowledge Hub
- pdf
Mongolia Assessment of Green Jobs Opportunities, Gaps and Barriers in Ger and Nature
2023 - pdf
Mongolia Analysis of Decent Work Standards and Gaps in Ger and Nature
2023 Mongolia: Employment and environmental sustainability factsheet – ILO
2022- pdf
Mongolia Policy brief
2019 - pdf
Mongolia Green Economy Policy Assessment
2018 - pdf
Mongolia National Sustainable Finance Roadmap
2018 - pdf
Mongolia Turning Challenges into Opportunities – lessons learned and policy recommendations
2017 - pdf
Mongolia Waste Inventory
2017